house sparrow

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house sparrow

A house sparrow perches on a garden fence.

Definition

Noun: 1. A small, hardy brown-and-grey bird native to Europe: The house sparrow is a common perching bird (passerine) known for its association with human habitats. It is characterized by its stout body, short tail, and conical bill. Males typically have a grey crown, chestnut nape, and black bib, while females and juveniles are mostly plain brown and grey.

Usage
  • The word "house sparrow" is used as a countable noun. It refers specifically to the species .
  • It is often used in ornithological, ecological, and general descriptive contexts to identify this particular bird.
Examples
  • Noun:
    • A flock of house sparrows was chirping noisily on the telephone wire.
    • The house sparrow is one of the most widely distributed bird species in the world due to its close association with humans.
    • We placed a bird feeder in the garden, and it was quickly discovered by several house sparrows.
Advanced Usage
  • "To attract house sparrows": Refers to creating a garden environment with food, water, or nesting sites suitable for these birds.
    • Planting dense shrubs can help attract house sparrows for nesting.
Variants and Related Words
  • Passer domesticus (n): The scientific (Latin) name for the house sparrow.
  • Sparrow (n): A more general term for various small birds in the family Passeridae. "House sparrow" is a specific type of sparrow.
  • Old World sparrow (n): A term distinguishing sparrows like the house sparrow from unrelated New World birds also called sparrows (e.g., song sparrows).
Synonyms
  • English sparrow (n): A common alternative name, especially in North America where it is an introduced species.
Related Phrases
  • "Common as a house sparrow": An idiom implying something is very widespread, familiar, and numerous.
    • In many cities, fast-food restaurants are as common as the house sparrow.
house sparrow

A house sparrow perches on a garden fence.

Noun
  1. small hardy brown-and-grey bird native to Europe